International Transportation and Customs-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on International Transportation and Customs. Answer: The idea of reducing the negative environmental impact caused by the marine activities is by introducing policy instrument where both the companies and the citizens shall be responsible for choosing the least measure that would cause environmental pollution. Canadian legal framework against marine pollution as set out in the Canada Shipping Act 2001 could not prevent the degrading condition of the environment (McConway and Geoff Moore 2015). The increasing cases of incorrect and abnormal operations are ultimately leading to accidental or deliberated harmful effect on the environment. With the clear indication in the increasing demand of the fair trade products, the responsibility of shipping the products bearing third party ethics and sustainability has increased as well. There has been a drastic change in the legal formalities that are involved in the fair trading. Including sustainability in the major transportation operations has become the most important criterion for the transpo rt and custom department. McConway and Geoff Moore (2015) revealed that shipping is believed to emit around 3% of the carbon dioxide emission. The global consumers of the fair trade products have also considerably increased compared to the previous statistics. In fact, more countries have been found to include in the mark of fair trade products. The demand of fair trade products like coffee, chocolate, tea, bananas, cotton, and sugar and other regional plants and flowers have increased. The reason behind this increasing rate of transport of fair trade products is the increased level of trust among the consumers on these regional trade products (Gray 2016). There are others reasons that helped the fair trade products to flourish are the perceptions of people towards the fair trade products. For instance, fair prices are paid directly to the producers or the farmers that helps them to earn more money than would have otherwise. Fair trade products involves high standard of human rights and a safe working condition where there are no illegal activities like involvement of child labor or the degradation of the environment occur. It gives the chance to earn extra money to the producers and support the farmers to gain money that they deserve. Thus, the consumers find it ethically feasible for them to buy the fair-trade products and in a low cost as well. As pointed out by Marshall (2016), global consumers perceive that the products are good for their health and they get values for the price that they pay. The rise in demand of the product has automatically called for exporting the products from Canada to other parts of the world which by design involve the shipping of the product that necessitates the transportation that increases the chance of pollution. Canada has been ranked as the 11th largest export economy that exports $389B that results in a negative trade balance of $15.4B (Wu 2016). Major part of the transportation takes place using the sea as the medium. The Canadian products have an excellent reputation due to its high quality and the competitive rates that the products offer. The destinations of export include the United States, China, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Japan, Mexico and even India. The demand of the fair-trade products has increased the number of locations where the transportation activities are carried on. Fair trade products of Canada are a symbol of their nation that cannot be ridiculed (Brown 2013). The export of these products should increase perhaps. The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic where many countries were involved for the sake of creating awareness on the increasing pollution due to the transportation of goods from one country to other (Gray 2016). There has been substantial progress in confining the environmental degrading activities. 90% of the EU trades were controlled by these policies and trade agreement (Pagell and Zhaohui 2017). The countries have been gaining benefits from these policies in terms of reducing the pollution. There is no doubt that maritime activities have been growing and that is spreading pollution in the environment. This is the reason, in order to check environmental sustainability; policies designed for the prevention of environmental degrading acts have been made. This has facilitated the global trade and has also helped in meeting the demand of the consumers on the global aspect. Increasing level of pollution is indeed a major concern worldwide and there is an utter need of reducing the atmospheric deposition of the gases like Nitrogen dioxide or carbon dioxide that are acting as the green house gases and impacting the global environmental situation. References: Brown, Keith R.Buying into fair trade: Culture, morality, and consumption. NYU Press, 2013. Gray, Nathan. "Developing organic, fairtrade, and ethically produced products."Developing Food Products for Consumers with Specific Dietary Needs(2016): 241. Marshall, Shelley.Fair trade, corporate accountability and beyond: Experiments in globalizing justice. Routledge, 2016. McConway, Manush, and Geoff Moore. "14. Local fair trade organizations and institutional logics."Handbook of Research on Fair Trade(2015): 247. Pagell, Mark, and Zhaohui Wu. "Business implications of sustainability practices in supply chains."Sustainable Supply Chains. Springer International Publishing, 2017. 339-353. Wu, Wenyuan. "Building Democratic Global Governance of Trade: Engaging Civil Society Organizations."Global Studies Journal9.2 (2016).